News in brief:
– The Nigerian government has confirmed a bird flu outbreak in Kano, affecting layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys.
– Authorities urge biosecurity measures, surveillance, and public awareness to prevent the virus from spreading further.
The Federal Government of Nigeria has confirmed an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), commonly called bird flu, in Kano State. The disease, which poses a significant threat to poultry farming, has already affected layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys in the region.
In an official circular signed by Dr Taiwo Olasoju on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, the government expressed concerns about the potential spread of the virus, particularly during this critical period. Authorities have urged state veterinary offices and relevant agencies to step up surveillance efforts to prevent further outbreaks.
The circular emphasised the need for strict biosecurity measures, public awareness campaigns, and robust monitoring systems. “We need to take adequate preventive measures,” it stated, calling for collaboration among stakeholders to halt the virus’s spread to neighbouring states and other regions.
Providing more details, the Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Kano State chapter, Dr Usman Gwarzo, narrated an incident that first signalled the outbreak.
“In December 2024, a young man from Galadanchi quarters in Gwale Local Government Area purchased a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA. After introducing it to his flock of hens and chickens, the duck died unexpectedly, followed by the chickens. The carcasses were taken to the Gwale veterinary clinic, where avian influenza was suspected,” Dr. Gwarzo revealed. Subsequent tests in early January 2025 confirmed the presence of bird flu. Fortunately, no similar cases have been reported among commercial poultry farms in the state.
The PAN Kano chapter is now collaborating with the state government to heighten awareness among poultry farmers and traders. Farmers are advised to adhere strictly to biosecurity measures, avoid mixing birds from different sources, and promptly report any unusual bird deaths.
